Periodontal pathogens affect the level of protease inhibitors in gingival crevicular fluid

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Periodontal pathogens affect the level of protease inhibitors in gingival crevicular fluid.

In periodontitis, an effective host-response is primarily related to neutrophils loaded with serine proteases, including elastase (NE) and protease 3 (PR3), the extracellular activity of which is tightly controlled by endogenous inhibitors. In vitro these inhibitors are degraded by gingipains, cysteine proteases produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis. The purpose of this study was to determine th...

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Periodontal treatment downregulates protease-activated receptor 2 in human gingival crevicular fluid cells.

Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) is implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, including periodontitis; it can be activated by gingipain and produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis and by neutrophil protease 3 (P3). PAR2 activation plays a relevant role in inflammatory processes by inducing the release of important inflammatory mediators associated with periodontal breakd...

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Gingival Crevicular Fluid Biomarkers

Material and Method: Thirty patients were allocated into 3 groups: 10 were treated with scaling and root planing (SRP) only; 10 were treated with SRP and received adjunctive local metronidazole; 10 were treated with SRP and received adjunctive systemic metronidazole. Periodontal clinical parameters including plaque index, sulcus bleeding index, probing depth and relative attachment level were r...

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The influence of smoking on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid in patients with periodontal disease

Recommended Citation Tymkiw, Keelen D.. "The influence of smoking on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid in patients with periodontal disease." MS

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Oral Fluid-Based Biomarkers in Periodontal Disease – Part 2. Gingival Crevicular Fluid

Periodontal diagnosis and treatment plan are based on the assessment of probing depth, clinical attachment level, plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, suppuration, furcation involvement, mobility, and radiographic findings. However, these clinical parameters are not sufficiently sensitive and specific to identify disease activity in individual sites or to predict future attachment...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Oral Microbiology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2041-1006

DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-1014.2011.00631.x